Many test-takers struggle to remember vocabulary that covers all the different topics the TOEIC exam can throw at them, from office conversations to travel arrangements. If you’ve ever felt overwhelmed by the sheer variety of words you need to know, you’re not alone.
That’s why we’ve created this comprehensive TOEIC vocabulary word list. In this post, you’ll find essential words organized by the most common TOEIC themes and test sections. Whether you want to improve your TOEIC score or simply feel more confident on test day, our word list is your go-to resource for targeted vocabulary practice.
To succeed on the TOEIC test, it’s important to know not just a lot of words, but the right words for each section. Here’s what you need to know:
1. How Many Words You Need for Different TOEIC Score Targets
Basic Proficiency (TOEIC score 10–250):
Intermediate Proficiency (TOEIC score 255–785):
Advanced Proficiency (TOEIC score 790+):
2. Most Common Vocabulary by Test Section
Listening Section:
Reading Section:
3. Why Learning Vocabulary in Context Works Best
4. How Vocabulary Range Impacts Your TOEIC Score
A broader vocabulary range allows you to:
| Word | Type | Use in TOEIC |
| strategy | noun | Business plans or approaches discussed in meetings or reports |
| objective | noun | Specific goals set by a company or project |
| merger | noun | Two companies joining together, often in business news or announcements |
| acquisition | noun | Purchase of one company by another, common in corporate updates |
| expansion | noun | Company growth, often in new markets or locations |
| stakeholder | noun | People or groups affected by company decisions, in reports or presentations |
| forecast | noun | Business predictions, such as sales or revenue forecasts |
| annual report | noun | Yearly summary of company performance, often referenced in reading passages |
| revenue | noun | Total income of a business, in financial statements |
| profit margin | noun | Percentage of profit from revenue, used in financial discussions |
| market share | noun | Company’s portion of sales in the market, often compared with competitors |
| competitor | noun | Rival companies, mentioned in strategy or market analysis |
| negotiation | noun | Process of discussing terms, common in meetings or contracts |
| agenda | noun | List of topics for a meeting, often in emails or memos |
| consensus | noun | General agreement, used in meeting reports |
| proposal | noun | Formal suggestion, often for projects or partnerships |
| delegate | verb/noun | To assign tasks (verb) or a representative (noun), used in meetings |
| facilitator | noun | Person leading a meeting or discussion |
| minutes | noun | Written record of a meeting, often referenced in office documents |
| action plan | noun | Detailed steps to achieve objectives, in project management |
| deadline | noun | Final date for task completion, common in project schedules |
| milestone | noun | Key achievement in a project timeline |
| project manager | noun | Person responsible for overseeing a project |
| resource allocation | noun | Distribution of resources, discussed in planning |
| risk assessment | noun | Evaluation of potential problems, in project planning |
| deliverable | noun | Final product or result to be delivered in a project |
| implementation | noun | Putting plans into action, used in project updates |
| outcome | noun | Result of a project or meeting |
| feedback | noun | Comments or evaluations, often in performance reviews |
| productivity | noun | Efficiency of work, discussed in business performance |
| innovation | noun | New ideas or products, often in company strategy |
| restructuring | noun | Organizational changes, mentioned in company news |
| partnership | noun | Business relationship between companies |
| subsidiary | noun | Company controlled by another company |
| headquarters | noun | Main office location, often in company descriptions |
| compliance | noun | Following rules or regulations, in legal or HR contexts |
| regulation | noun | Official rules, often discussed in business policies |
| audit | noun | Review of financial records, in finance or compliance |
| consultancy | noun | Professional advice service, in business services |
| contract | noun | Legal agreement, common in business deals |
| joint venture | noun | Business project shared by two companies |
| investment | noun | Money put into a business, in finance or company growth |
| shareholder | noun | Person owning company shares, in financial reports |
| dividend | noun | Payment to shareholders, in finance |
| portfolio | noun | Collection of investments or products, in finance or marketing |
| synergy | noun | Combined effect greater than individual efforts, in mergers or partnerships |
| benchmark | noun | Standard for comparison, in performance reviews |
| branding | noun | Creating a company image, in marketing |
| campaign | noun | Organized marketing effort, in advertising |
| launch | verb/noun | To introduce a new product (verb) or the event itself (noun) |
| sponsorship | noun | Financial support for events or activities |
| endorsement | noun | Public support, often by celebrities or partners |
| franchise | noun | Business licensed to operate under a brand |
| licensing | noun | Permission to use intellectual property |
| patent | noun | Legal right for an invention, in innovation |
| copyright | noun | Legal protection for creative work |
| intellectual property | noun | Creations of the mind, protected by law |
| efficiency | noun | Ability to do tasks with minimal waste, in operations |
| optimization | noun | Making processes as effective as possible |
| scalability | noun | Ability to grow or expand easily |
| sustainability | noun | Meeting needs without harming future resources |
| corporate responsibility | noun | Company’s commitment to ethical practices |
| transparency | noun | Openness in business practices |
| ethics | noun | Moral principles, in company policies |
| leadership | noun | Ability to guide others, in management |
| vision | noun | Long-term company goals |
| mission | noun | Company’s purpose or core goal |
| values | noun | Core beliefs of a company |
| organizational chart | noun | Diagram showing company structure |
| hierarchy | noun | Levels of authority in a company |
| reporting line | noun | Chain of command in an organization |
| workflow | noun | Sequence of tasks in a process |
| collaboration | noun | Working together, common in team projects |
| communication | noun | Sharing information, essential in all business areas |
| motivation | noun | Reason for employees to work hard |
| incentive | noun | Reward to encourage performance |
| evaluation | noun | Assessment of performance or results |
| performance review | noun | Formal evaluation of employee work |
| KPI | noun | Key Performance Indicator, measures success |
| target | noun | Specific goal or objective |
| achievement | noun | Accomplishment or success |
| success | noun | Positive result, often in projects or business |
| failure | noun | Lack of success, discussed in project reviews |
| challenge | noun | Difficult task or obstacle |
| opportunity | noun | Favorable situation for growth |
| SWOT analysis | noun | Tool for evaluating strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats |
| strategic planning | noun | Long-term business planning |
| business model | noun | How a company creates and delivers value |
| value proposition | noun | Unique value offered to customers |
| customer segment | noun | Specific group of customers targeted |
| revenue stream | noun | Source of company income |
| cost structure | noun | Breakdown of company expenses |
| key resource | noun | Essential asset for business operations |
| channel | noun | Means of delivering products or services |
| customer relationship | noun | Interaction with clients, in sales or support |
| market analysis | noun | Study of market trends and competitors |
| competitor analysis | noun | Study of rival companies |
| industry trend | noun | General direction in a business sector |
| disruption | noun | Major change in industry, often due to innovation |
| transformation | noun | Significant business change |
| digitalization | noun | Adoption of digital technology |
| globalization | noun | Expansion into international markets |
| outsourcing | noun | Hiring external companies for services |
| offshoring | noun | Moving business processes to another country |
| insourcing | noun | Using internal resources for business tasks |
| business process | noun | Series of steps to achieve a business goal |
| operations | noun | Day-to-day business activities |
| logistics | noun | Coordination of supply and delivery |
| supply chain | noun | Network involved in producing and delivering goods |
| Word | Type | Use in TOEIC |
| workstation | noun | Individual desk area in an office |
| cubicle | noun | Small, partitioned workspace in open offices |
| open-plan | adj | Office layout with few walls or dividers |
| ergonomic chair | noun | Chair designed for comfort and health |
| desk | noun | Main work surface in an office |
| monitor | noun | Computer screen |
| keyboard | noun | Device for typing on a computer |
| mouse | noun | Device for moving the cursor on a computer |
| printer | noun | Machine for printing documents |
| scanner | noun | Device for copying images or documents to a computer |
| copier | noun | Machine for making copies of documents |
| fax machine | noun | Device for sending documents over phone lines |
| paper tray | noun | Part of a printer or copier that holds paper |
| supplies | noun | Office materials like pens, paper, etc. |
| stationery | noun | Writing materials, envelopes, letterhead |
| filing cabinet | noun | Storage for organizing documents |
| document | noun | Written or printed paper, often official |
| folder | noun | Container for organizing papers or files |
| binder | noun | Device for holding sheets of paper together |
| archive | noun | Storage of old documents |
| shredder | noun | Machine for destroying documents |
| whiteboard | noun | Board for writing notes in meetings |
| projector | noun | Device for displaying images on a screen |
| conference call | noun | Phone meeting with multiple participants |
| teleconference | noun | Meeting via phone or video with remote participants |
| video call | noun | Meeting using video communication tools |
| headset | noun | Device with headphones and microphone for calls |
| Wi-Fi | noun | Wireless internet access in the office |
| network | noun | System connecting computers and devices |
| server | noun | Computer that manages network resources |
| software | noun | Computer programs used for office tasks |
| application | noun | Specific software program |
| database | noun | Organized collection of data |
| spreadsheet | noun | Software for organizing numbers and data |
| presentation | noun | Slides or materials for meetings |
| template | noun | Pre-designed document format |
| memo | noun | Short written message for internal communication |
| noun | Electronic message | |
| attachment | noun | File sent with an email |
| calendar | noun | Tool for scheduling appointments and meetings |
| schedule | noun/verb | Plan of activities or to arrange events |
| appointment | noun | Scheduled meeting or visit |
| meeting | noun | Gathering for discussion or decision-making |
| briefing | noun | Short meeting to give information |
| agenda | noun | List of topics for a meeting |
| minutes | noun | Written record of what happened in a meeting |
| protocol | noun | Official procedure or system of rules |
| procedure | noun | Established way of doing tasks |
| workflow | noun | Sequence of steps in a process |
| guideline | noun | Recommended practice or rule |
| policy | noun | Official rule or guideline |
| regulation | noun | Official rule set by authorities |
| compliance | noun | Following rules and regulations |
| safety | noun | Measures to prevent accidents |
| security | noun | Measures to protect people and property |
| access card | noun | Card used to enter secure areas |
| ID badge | noun | Identification card worn by employees |
| visitor pass | noun | Temporary ID for office guests |
| reception | noun | Area where visitors are greeted |
| lobby | noun | Main entrance area of a building |
| elevator | noun | Lift for moving between floors |
| stairwell | noun | Staircase area in a building |
| break room | noun | Area for employees to relax or eat |
| kitchenette | noun | Small kitchen in an office |
| cafeteria | noun | Place where meals are served at work |
| vending machine | noun | Machine for buying snacks or drinks |
| recycling | noun | Process of reusing materials |
| maintenance | noun | Upkeep and repair of office facilities |
| janitor | noun | Person responsible for cleaning |
| cleaning service | noun | Company or staff maintaining cleanliness |
| air conditioning | noun | System for cooling the office |
| lighting | noun | Lights in the office |
| fire drill | noun | Practice evacuation for fire emergencies |
| evacuation plan | noun | Instructions for leaving the building safely |
| first aid | noun | Emergency medical help |
| emergency exit | noun | Door used to leave in an emergency |
| lost and found | noun | Place for lost items |
| parking | noun | Area for cars |
| shuttle | noun | Bus service for employees |
| commute | noun | Travel between home and work |
| telework | noun | Working from home using technology |
| remote work | noun | Working outside the office |
| flexible hours | noun | Work schedule with adjustable times |
| overtime | noun | Work beyond regular hours |
| shift | noun | Scheduled work period |
| supervisor | noun | Person overseeing employees |
| manager | noun | Person in charge of a department or team |
| colleague | noun | Fellow worker |
| coworker | noun | Another employee at the same company |
| teamwork | noun | Working well with others |
| collaboration | noun | Joint effort between people or teams |
| communication | noun | Sharing information effectively |
| feedback | noun | Comments or evaluations about work |
| suggestion box | noun | Place to submit ideas or feedback |
| announcement | noun | Official message to employees |
| notice | noun | Written information posted for employees |
| bulletin board | noun | Board for posting notices and announcements |
| HR | noun | Human Resources department |
| payroll | noun | System for paying employees |
| attendance | noun | Record of presence at work |
| leave | noun | Approved time away from work |
| sick day | noun | Day off due to illness |
| vacation | noun | Paid time off for holidays |
| holiday | noun | Official day off work |
| benefits | noun | Extra advantages for employees |
| insurance | noun | Protection against risks, often health-related |
| retirement plan | noun | Savings program for employees’ future |
| Word | Type | Use in TOEIC |
| recruitment | noun | The process of finding and hiring new employees |
| job posting | noun | Advertisement for an open position |
| vacancy | noun | Unfilled job position |
| candidate | noun | Person being considered for a job |
| applicant | noun | Person who applies for a job |
| resume | noun | Document listing a person’s work history and skills |
| curriculum vitae | noun | Detailed summary of a person’s education and experience |
| cover letter | noun | Letter sent with a resume to apply for a job |
| reference | noun | Person who can confirm your skills or experience |
| interview | noun | Meeting to assess a candidate for a job |
| screening | noun | Initial review of applicants or candidates |
| background check | noun | Process of verifying a candidate’s history |
| offer letter | noun | Official document offering a job to a candidate |
| contract | noun | Legal agreement between employer and employee |
| probation | noun | Trial period for new employees |
| onboarding | noun | Process of integrating a new employee |
| orientation | noun | Introduction to company policies and procedures |
| training | noun | Learning new skills for a job |
| development | noun | Ongoing improvement of skills and knowledge |
| workshop | noun | Short training session on a specific topic |
| seminar | noun | Educational meeting or conference |
| mentor | noun | Experienced person who guides another |
| coaching | noun | Personalized instruction or training |
| performance review | noun | Evaluation of an employee’s work |
| appraisal | noun | Assessment of job performance |
| evaluation | noun | Judging the quality of work or skills |
| feedback | noun | Comments on performance or behavior |
| promotion | noun | Advancement to a higher job position |
| transfer | noun | Move to a different job or location within the company |
| demotion | noun | Move to a lower job position |
| resignation | noun | Voluntary departure from a job |
| termination | noun | Ending of employment by the company |
| layoff | noun | Dismissal due to business reasons, not performance1 |
| redundancy | noun | Job loss because the position is no longer needed |
| severance | noun | Compensation paid after involuntary job loss |
| compensation | noun | Total pay and benefits received for work |
| salary | noun | Fixed regular payment for employment |
| wage | noun | Payment based on hours or amount of work |
| bonus | noun | Extra payment for good performance |
| incentive | noun | Reward to encourage better work |
| payroll | noun | System for paying employees6 |
| overtime | noun | Work beyond regular hours, often paid extra |
| benefits | noun | Extra advantages like health insurance |
| insurance | noun | Protection against risks, often health-related |
| health plan | noun | Insurance covering medical expenses |
| dental | noun/adj | Insurance or care related to teeth |
| vision | noun | Insurance or care related to eyesight |
| retirement | noun | Period after finishing work permanently |
| pension | noun | Regular payment after retirement |
| 401(k) | noun | U.S. retirement savings plan |
| stock option | noun | Right to buy company shares at a set price |
| paid leave | noun | Time off with pay |
| sick leave | noun | Paid time off for illness |
| vacation | noun | Paid time off for holidays or rest |
| holiday | noun | Official day off work |
| attendance | noun | Record of being present at work |
| time sheet | noun | Record of hours worked |
| clock-in | verb | Register arrival time at work |
| clock-out | verb | Register departure time from work |
| dress code | noun | Rules about what to wear at work |
| code of conduct | noun | Rules for workplace behavior |
| grievance | noun | Formal complaint by an employee |
| dispute | noun | Conflict or disagreement at work |
| mediation | noun | Resolving disputes with a neutral third party |
| arbitration | noun | Settling disputes through a binding decision |
| diversity | noun | Inclusion of people from different backgrounds |
| inclusion | noun | Ensuring everyone is welcomed and valued |
| equal opportunity | noun | Fair chance for all employees |
| harassment | noun | Unwanted behavior causing distress at work |
| discrimination | noun | Unfair treatment based on personal characteristics6 |
| compliance | noun | Following laws and regulations |
| labor law | noun | Legal rules governing employment |
| union | noun | Organization representing workers |
| collective bargaining | noun | Negotiation between employer and union |
| job description | noun | List of duties and responsibilities for a job |
| responsibilities | noun | Tasks expected in a job |
| duties | noun | Specific tasks assigned to a position |
| skills | noun | Abilities needed for a job |
| qualifications | noun | Education, skills, and experience required |
| experience | noun | Previous work or relevant activities |
| reference check | noun | Contacting references to verify information |
| probation period | noun | Initial trial period for new employees |
| exit interview | noun | Meeting with departing employee for feedback |
| succession plan | noun | Strategy for filling key roles in the future |
| talent management | noun | Attracting and developing skilled employees |
| workforce | noun | All employees in a company |
| staffing | noun | Process of hiring employees |
| headcount | noun | Number of employees |
| manpower | noun | Available workers |
| job fair | noun | Event for employers to meet job seekers |
| recruitment agency | noun | Company that helps find suitable employees |
| headhunter | noun | Person or firm that finds candidates for high-level jobs |
| temporary staff | noun | Employees hired for a short period |
| contractor | noun | Person or company hired for a specific project |
| freelancer | noun | Self-employed person working for various clients |
| internship | noun | Temporary work for students or trainees |
| apprenticeship | noun | Training program combining work and study |
| Word | Type | Use in TOEIC |
| account | noun | Record of financial transactions, often in banking dialogs or statements |
| balance | noun | Amount of money in an account |
| deposit | noun/verb | Money placed into a bank account; the act of adding funds |
| withdrawal | noun | Taking money out of a bank account |
| transfer | noun/verb | Moving money between accounts |
| transaction | noun | Any financial activity (deposit, withdrawal, payment) |
| statement | noun | Monthly summary of account activity |
| check/cheque | noun | Written order to pay money from an account |
| ATM | noun | Automated Teller Machine for cash withdrawals |
| debit card | noun | Card used to pay directly from a bank account |
| credit card | noun | Card allowing purchases on credit |
| PIN | noun | Personal Identification Number for security |
| interest rate | noun | Percentage charged or earned on money |
| loan | noun | Money borrowed from a bank or lender |
| mortgage | noun | Loan specifically for buying property |
| overdraft | noun | Spending more than the account balance allows |
| savings | noun | Money set aside, often in a savings account |
| investment | noun | Money put into stocks, bonds, or other ventures |
| portfolio | noun | Collection of investments |
| bond | noun | Fixed income investment, often in reading passages |
| stock | noun | Share of ownership in a company |
| share | noun | Unit of stock |
| dividend | noun | Profit paid to shareholders |
| capital | noun | Money for investment or business |
| equity | noun | Ownership value in a company |
| asset | noun | Anything valuable owned by a company |
| liability | noun | Debt or obligation |
| revenue | noun | Total income from sales |
| income | noun | Money received, especially for work or investments |
| profit | noun | Earnings after expenses |
| loss | noun | When expenses exceed earnings |
| expense | noun | Cost incurred in business operations |
| budget | noun | Financial plan for income and spending |
| forecast | noun/verb | Predicting future financial trends |
| audit | noun | Official inspection of financial records |
| invoice | noun | Bill sent for goods or services |
| receipt | noun | Proof of payment |
| bill | noun | Statement of money owed |
| payment | noun | Act of paying money |
| remittance | noun | Sending money, especially to another country |
| wire transfer | noun | Electronic transfer of funds |
| currency | noun | System of money in use (dollar, euro, etc.) |
| exchange rate | noun | Value of one currency compared to another |
| foreign exchange | noun | Trading of different currencies |
| bank fee | noun | Charge for banking services |
| commission | noun | Fee for service, often in sales or banking |
| collateral | noun | Asset pledged as security for a loan |
| guarantee | noun | Promise to pay if someone else defaults |
| credit rating | noun | Score indicating creditworthiness |
| credit limit | noun | Maximum amount allowed on a credit account |
| debt | noun | Money owed to others |
| repayment | noun | Paying back borrowed money |
| installment | noun | Regular payment as part of a series |
| maturity | noun | Date when a loan or bond must be paid back |
| principal | noun | Original amount of a loan |
| yield | noun | Earnings from an investment |
| return | noun | Profit from an investment |
| risk | noun | Possibility of loss in investment |
| diversification | noun | Spreading investments to reduce risk |
| financial report | noun | Document summarizing financial status |
| balance sheet | noun | Statement of assets and liabilities |
| income statement | noun | Document showing profit or loss |
| cash flow | noun | Movement of money in and out of a business |
| fiscal year | noun | 12-month period for accounting purposes |
| quarter | noun | Three-month business period |
| tax | noun | Money paid to the government |
| deduction | noun | Amount subtracted from taxable income |
| exemption | noun | Income not subject to tax |
| refund | noun | Money returned, often from overpayment |
| financial advisor | noun | Professional giving financial guidance |
| banker | noun | Person working at a bank |
| teller | noun | Bank employee handling transactions |
| branch | noun | Local office of a bank |
| online banking | noun | Managing accounts via the internet |
| mobile banking | noun | Managing accounts via smartphone |
| secure transaction | noun | Safe exchange of money or information |
| fraud | noun | Illegal financial deception |
| security | noun | Protection against theft or fraud |
| compliance | noun | Following financial laws and regulations |
| regulation | noun | Official rule governing financial operations |
| central bank | noun | National bank controlling monetary policy |
| monetary policy | noun | Government actions to control money supply |
| inflation | noun | Rise in prices, reducing money’s value |
| deflation | noun | Decrease in prices, increasing money’s value |
| recession | noun | Period of economic decline |
| bailout | noun | Financial help to a failing business or economy |
| stimulus | noun | Government action to boost the economy |
| economic growth | noun | Increase in a country’s production and income |
| GDP | noun | Gross Domestic Product, measure of economic output |
| market trend | noun | General direction of financial markets |
| financial crisis | noun | Sudden, severe disruption in financial markets |
| solvency | noun | Ability to meet long-term financial obligations |
| liquidity | noun | Ability to quickly convert assets to cash |
| bankruptcy | noun | Legal process for businesses unable to pay debts |
| restructuring | noun | Reorganizing a company’s finances or operations |
| Word | Type | Use in TOEIC |
| itinerary | noun | Planned schedule of travel events or destinations |
| reservation | noun | Booking in advance for flights, hotels, or services |
| booking | noun | Act of reserving a ticket, room, or service |
| confirmation | noun | Proof that a reservation or booking is accepted |
| ticket | noun | Document or pass for travel or entry |
| boarding pass | noun | Document needed to board a plane |
| gate | noun | Area where passengers board their flight |
| terminal | noun | Building at an airport or station |
| check-in | noun/verb | Process of registering for a flight or hotel |
| security check | noun | Screening for safety before boarding |
| customs | noun | Official check of goods and people entering a country |
| immigration | noun | Process of entering a country and checking documents |
| passport | noun | Official document for international travel |
| visa | noun | Official permission to enter a country |
| baggage | noun | Suitcases and bags for travel |
| luggage | noun | Another word for baggage |
| carry-on | noun | Small bag allowed in the airplane cabin |
| overhead compartment | noun | Storage space above airplane seats |
| aisle | noun | Passageway between rows of seats |
| window seat | noun | Seat next to the window on a plane |
| direct flight | noun | Flight with no stops between origin and destination |
| layover | noun | Stop between flights on a journey |
| connecting flight | noun | Second flight needed to reach the final destination |
| departure | noun | Leaving time or place |
| arrival | noun | Reaching time or place |
| delay | noun | Later than scheduled time |
| cancellation | noun | Act of calling off a flight, booking, or reservation |
| announcement | noun | Public message about schedules or changes |
| shuttle | noun | Bus or van service between locations |
| taxi | noun | Car for hire, often from airports or hotels |
| ride-share | noun | App-based car service (e.g., Uber, Lyft) |
| rental car | noun | Vehicle hired for temporary use |
| public transportation | noun | Buses, trains, subways, etc., for general use |
| subway | noun | Underground train system |
| metro | noun | City train system, often underground |
| bus | noun | Large vehicle for public transport |
| train | noun | Rail vehicle for travel |
| platform | noun | Area where passengers board trains |
| fare | noun | Price paid for transportation |
| route | noun | Path or course taken from one place to another |
| schedule | noun | Timetable for departures and arrivals |
| timetable | noun | List of times for transportation services |
| map | noun | Visual guide for navigation |
| GPS | noun | Electronic navigation system |
| navigation | noun | Finding the way to a destination |
| direction | noun | Instructions for reaching a place |
| intersection | noun | Place where roads cross |
| crosswalk | noun | Marked path for pedestrians to cross a street |
| pedestrian | noun | Person walking, especially in city areas |
| traffic | noun | Movement of vehicles on roads |
| congestion | noun | Overcrowding, usually of vehicles |
| detour | noun | Alternate route due to road closure |
| toll | noun | Fee paid to use certain roads or bridges |
| parking | noun | Area or act of leaving a vehicle |
| valet | noun | Person who parks guests’ cars at hotels or restaurants |
| hotel | noun | Place for travelers to stay overnight |
| accommodation | noun | Lodging, such as hotels or hostels |
| room | noun | Private space in a hotel or accommodation |
| suite | noun | Larger, often more luxurious hotel room |
| front desk | noun | Reception area in a hotel |
| concierge | noun | Hotel staff who assist guests with services |
| amenities | noun | Extra features in hotels (pool, gym, Wi-Fi, etc.) |
| breakfast | noun | Morning meal, often included with hotel stay |
| check-out | noun/verb | Time or act of leaving a hotel and paying |
| late check-out | noun | Arranged time to leave hotel after normal check-out |
| housekeeping | noun | Staff responsible for cleaning hotel rooms |
| laundry | noun | Washing of clothes, often a hotel service |
| minibar | noun | Small fridge in hotel room with drinks/snacks |
| wake-up call | noun | Service to call guests at a set time |
| key card | noun | Electronic card for room access |
| lobby | noun | Main entrance area in a hotel |
| elevator | noun | Lift for moving between floors |
| luggage cart | noun | Trolley for transporting bags |
| bellhop | noun | Hotel staff who carry guests’ luggage |
| guest | noun | Person staying at a hotel |
| reservation number | noun | Unique code for confirming a booking |
| confirmation email | noun | Email verifying a reservation |
| travel insurance | noun | Protection against travel-related risks |
| tour | noun | Organized trip or excursion |
| sightseeing | noun | Visiting interesting places as a tourist |
| excursion | noun | Short trip or outing, often organized |
| guide | noun | Person leading a tour |
| group tour | noun | Tour with multiple participants |
| package | noun | Combined travel services (flight + hotel, etc.) |
| cruise | noun | Vacation trip on a ship |
| ferry | noun | Boat for carrying people or vehicles across water |
| boarding | noun | Act of getting on a plane, train, or ship |
| disembark | verb | Get off a plane, train, or ship |
| travel agency | noun | Business that arranges travel services |
| passport control | noun | Area where passports are checked at borders |
| customs declaration | noun | Form listing items brought into a country |
| lost and found | noun | Place for recovering lost items |
| emergency contact | noun | Person to contact in case of emergency |
| medical assistance | noun | Help for health issues while traveling |
| Word | Type | Use in TOEIC |
| appointment | noun | Scheduled meeting with a doctor or specialist |
| check-up | noun | Routine medical examination |
| consultation | noun | Meeting with a healthcare professional for advice |
| diagnosis | noun | Identification of an illness or condition |
| prescription | noun | Written order for medication |
| medication | noun | Medicine prescribed by a doctor |
| pharmacy | noun | Place where medicines are dispensed |
| pharmacist | noun | Professional who prepares and gives out medicines |
| over-the-counter | adj | Medicines available without a prescription |
| dosage | noun | Amount and frequency of medication |
| side effect | noun | Unintended reaction to medication |
| allergy | noun | Negative reaction to substances like food or medicine |
| symptom | noun | Sign or indication of illness |
| treatment | noun | Medical care for an illness or injury |
| therapy | noun | Treatment method, often ongoing (physical, speech, etc.) |
| vaccination | noun | Injection to prevent disease |
| immunization | noun | Process of becoming protected against disease |
| prevention | noun | Steps taken to avoid illness |
| screening | noun | Test to detect potential health problems |
| test | noun | Medical procedure to check health |
| result | noun | Outcome of a medical test |
| referral | noun | Recommendation to see a specialist |
| specialist | noun | Doctor with advanced training in a specific area |
| general practitioner | noun | Family doctor providing general care |
| nurse | noun | Healthcare professional assisting doctors and patients |
| surgeon | noun | Doctor who performs operations |
| operation | noun | Surgical procedure |
| surgery | noun | Medical procedure involving an operation |
| anesthesia | noun | Medicine to prevent pain during surgery |
| recovery | noun | Period of getting better after illness or surgery |
| discharge | noun | Release from a hospital or clinic |
| follow-up | noun | Subsequent visit or check after treatment |
| emergency | noun | Serious, unexpected medical situation |
| ambulance | noun | Vehicle for transporting sick or injured people |
| paramedic | noun | Emergency medical responder |
| first aid | noun | Immediate care for an injury or illness |
| urgent care | noun | Medical service for non-life-threatening emergencies |
| ER (emergency room) | noun | Hospital department for urgent medical care |
| hospital | noun | Large healthcare facility |
| clinic | noun | Smaller medical center for outpatient care |
| healthcare facility | noun | Any place providing medical services |
| insurance | noun | Financial protection for healthcare expenses |
| coverage | noun | Range of services an insurance policy pays for |
| claim | noun | Request for insurance payment |
| deductible | noun | Amount paid out-of-pocket before insurance covers the rest |
| co-pay | noun | Fixed fee paid for medical services |
| policy | noun | Insurance contract |
| premium | noun | Regular payment for insurance coverage |
| benefit | noun | Service or payment provided by insurance |
| network | noun | Group of healthcare providers under an insurance plan |
| provider | noun | Doctor, hospital, or clinic offering healthcare |
| in-network | adj | Provider covered by insurance at lower cost |
| out-of-network | adj | Provider not covered or covered at higher cost |
| pre-authorization | noun | Approval from insurance before certain treatments |
| wellness | noun | Overall health and well-being |
| fitness | noun | Physical health and exercise |
| exercise | noun | Physical activity for health |
| nutrition | noun | Food and nourishment for health |
| diet | noun | Usual food and drink consumed |
| healthy lifestyle | noun | Habits promoting good health |
| mental health | noun | Emotional and psychological well-being |
| counseling | noun | Professional advice for personal or mental health issues |
| stress | noun | Mental or emotional strain |
| burnout | noun | Extreme fatigue from prolonged stress |
| sick leave | noun | Time off work due to illness |
| medical certificate | noun | Document confirming illness for leave |
| occupational health | noun | Health and safety in the workplace |
| workplace safety | noun | Practices to prevent injury at work |
| accident | noun | Unplanned event causing injury |
| injury | noun | Physical harm or damage |
| rehabilitation | noun | Recovery process after injury or illness |
| physical therapy | noun | Treatment to restore movement and function |
| chronic | adj | Long-lasting (as in chronic illness) |
| acute | adj | Sudden and severe (as in acute pain) |
| contagious | adj | Able to be spread from person to person |
| quarantine | noun | Isolation to prevent disease spread |
| isolation | noun | Separation from others due to illness |
| pandemic | noun | Widespread outbreak of a disease |
| vaccination record | noun | Document listing received vaccines |
| health check | noun | General medical examination |
| medical history | noun | Record of past illnesses and treatments |
| blood test | noun | Laboratory analysis of blood |
| X-ray | noun | Imaging test to view inside the body |
| MRI | noun | Magnetic Resonance Imaging, advanced body scan |
| CT scan | noun | Computed Tomography scan, detailed body imaging |
| lab results | noun | Outcomes of medical tests from a laboratory |
| Word | Type | Use in TOEIC |
| real estate | noun | Property consisting of land or buildings |
| property | noun | Piece of land or building owned or rented |
| lease | noun/verb | Contract to rent property; act of renting |
| rental | noun | Property available for rent |
| tenant | noun | Person renting property |
| landlord | noun | Owner of property rented to tenants |
| agreement | noun | Formal contract between tenant and landlord |
| contract | noun | Legal document outlining rental terms |
| deposit | noun | Money paid in advance as security for rent |
| rent | noun/verb | Payment for use of property; to pay for use |
| utilities | noun | Services like water, electricity, gas, internet |
| maintenance | noun | Upkeep and repair of property |
| repair | noun/verb | Fixing something that is broken |
| service request | noun | Formal request for maintenance or repair |
| inspection | noun | Official check of property condition |
| inventory | noun | List of items or furnishings in a property |
| furnishings | noun | Furniture and equipment in a property |
| appliance | noun | Device or machine in a property (fridge, oven, etc.) |
| air conditioning | noun | System for cooling property |
| heating | noun | System for warming property |
| plumbing | noun | System of pipes for water and waste |
| electrical | adj | Related to electricity in a property |
| elevator | noun | Lift for moving between floors |
| security | noun | Measures to protect property and people |
| access | noun | Ability to enter or use property |
| parking | noun | Area for vehicles |
| garage | noun | Enclosed parking area |
| storage | noun | Space for keeping items |
| facility | noun | Building or area for a specific purpose |
| amenities | noun | Extra features (gym, pool, etc.) in a property |
| gym | noun | Exercise facility |
| pool | noun | Swimming pool |
| laundry | noun | Washing facilities or service |
| concierge | noun | Staff member who assists residents or guests |
| front desk | noun | Reception area in a building |
| lobby | noun | Main entrance area |
| common area | noun | Shared space for all residents |
| cleaning | noun | Act of making property clean |
| janitor | noun | Person who cleans and maintains property |
| pest control | noun | Service to remove insects or rodents |
| landscaping | noun | Maintenance of outdoor areas |
| renovation | noun | Major improvements to property |
| remodeling | noun | Changing the structure or layout of property |
| construction | noun | Building new structures |
| blueprint | noun | Detailed architectural plan |
| permit | noun | Official permission for construction or renovation |
| zoning | noun | Legal rules for land use |
| regulation | noun | Official rule regarding property |
| compliance | noun | Following property laws and regulations |
| insurance | noun | Protection against property risks |
| coverage | noun | What an insurance policy includes |
| claim | noun | Request for insurance payment |
| property tax | noun | Tax paid on property ownership |
| mortgage | noun | Loan to buy property |
| appraisal | noun | Professional evaluation of property value |
| valuation | noun | Estimation of property’s worth |
| market price | noun | Current value of property in the market |
| listing | noun | Property advertised for sale or rent |
| broker | noun | Person arranging property sales or rentals |
| agent | noun | Real estate professional assisting buyers or renters |
| showing | noun | Appointment to view a property |
| open house | noun | Event where property is open for viewing |
| offer | noun | Proposal to buy or rent property |
| negotiation | noun | Discussion to reach agreement on price or terms |
| closing | noun | Finalizing a property sale or lease |
| title | noun | Legal ownership document for property |
| deed | noun | Legal paper transferring property ownership |
| ownership | noun | State of owning property |
| co-op | noun | Cooperative housing arrangement |
| condominium | noun | Individually owned apartment in a building |
| homeowners association | noun | Group managing shared property or amenities |
| fees | noun | Payments for services or amenities |
| bylaws | noun | Rules for property management or associations |
| eviction | noun | Legal removal of a tenant |
| notice | noun | Written warning or information, often about moving or repairs |
| move-in | noun | Act of starting to live in a property |
| move-out | noun | Act of leaving a property |
| relocation | noun | Moving to a new place, often for work |
| corporate housing | noun | Accommodation provided by an employer |
| serviced apartment | noun | Furnished apartment with hotel-like services |
| sublet | verb/noun | Rent a property to another person; the act of doing so |
| roommate | noun | Person sharing a living space |
| shared accommodation | noun | Housing shared with others |
| cable | noun | TV service in a property |
| internet | noun | Online access service |
| phone | noun | Telephone service in a property |
| maintenance schedule | noun | Planned timetable for property upkeep |
| emergency repair | noun | Urgent fix needed to prevent damage |
| fire safety | noun | Measures to prevent and respond to fires |
| evacuation plan | noun | Instructions for leaving property safely in an emergency |
| Word | Type | Use in TOEIC |
| restaurant | noun | Place to eat meals, often in business or travel dialogs |
| café | noun | Small, casual place for drinks and snacks |
| bistro | noun | Small, informal restaurant |
| diner | noun | Casual restaurant, often American-style |
| buffet | noun | Self-serve meal with many options |
| catering | noun | Food service for events or meetings |
| reservation | noun | Booking a table at a restaurant |
| booking | noun | Act of reserving a table or event seat |
| table | noun | Place to sit and eat in a restaurant |
| menu | noun | List of food and drinks available |
| appetizer | noun | Small dish served before the main course |
| entrée | noun | Main course (US), starter (elsewhere) |
| main course | noun | Primary dish in a meal |
| dessert | noun | Sweet course served at the end of a meal |
| beverage | noun | Drink, often non-alcoholic |
| drink | noun | Any liquid refreshment |
| wine list | noun | Menu of available wines |
| cocktail | noun | Mixed alcoholic drink |
| bartender | noun | Person who prepares and serves drinks |
| waiter | noun | Male server in a restaurant |
| waitress | noun | Female server in a restaurant |
| server | noun | General term for restaurant staff serving food |
| bill | noun | Statement of charges at a restaurant |
| check | noun | Another term for the bill, especially in the US |
| tip | noun | Extra money given for good service |
| gratuity | noun | Formal word for tip |
| split the bill | phrase | Each person pays their share of the total |
| takeout | noun | Food ordered to eat elsewhere |
| delivery | noun | Food brought to your location |
| order | noun/verb | Request for food or drink; act of requesting |
| special | noun | Dish offered for a limited time |
| daily special | noun | Dish available only on certain days |
| set menu | noun | Fixed selection of dishes at a set price |
| à la carte | adj | Ordering individual dishes separately |
| cuisine | noun | Style or type of cooking |
| dish | noun | Specific food item on a menu |
| ingredient | noun | Food item used to make a dish |
| allergy | noun | Reaction to certain foods |
| dietary restriction | noun | Limitation on what someone can eat |
| vegetarian | noun/adj | Person who doesn’t eat meat; meat-free food |
| vegan | noun/adj | Person who avoids all animal products; food without animal products |
| gluten-free | adj | Food without gluten |
| lactose-free | adj | Food without lactose |
| spicy | adj | Food with strong, hot flavor |
| mild | adj | Food with gentle flavor, not spicy |
| portion | noun | Amount of food served |
| serving | noun | Individual amount of food |
| utensils | noun | Tools for eating (fork, knife, spoon) |
| cutlery | noun | Knives, forks, and spoons |
| napkin | noun | Cloth or paper for wiping mouth and hands |
| plate | noun | Flat dish for serving food |
| glass | noun | Container for drinks |
| cup | noun | Small container for hot drinks |
| bowl | noun | Deep dish for soup or salad |
| tray | noun | Flat surface for carrying food or drinks |
| event | noun | Organized occasion, such as a party or meeting |
| social gathering | noun | Informal event for people to meet |
| networking | noun | Meeting people for business connections |
| reception | noun | Formal gathering, often after meetings or ceremonies |
| banquet | noun | Large formal meal for many people |
| gala | noun | Elegant social event, often with dinner and entertainment |
| cocktail party | noun | Social event with drinks and appetizers |
| corporate event | noun | Business-related gathering |
| team building | noun | Activities to improve teamwork |
| celebration | noun | Event to mark a special occasion |
| anniversary | noun | Yearly celebration of a past event |
| birthday | noun | Celebration of a person’s birth date |
| retirement party | noun | Event honoring someone leaving work |
| invitation | noun | Request to attend an event |
| RSVP | verb/noun | Request for a reply to an invitation; the reply itself |
| guest list | noun | List of people invited to an event |
| host | noun | Person organizing or leading an event |
| organizer | noun | Person responsible for planning an event |
| venue | noun | Place where an event is held |
| entertainment | noun | Activities or performances for enjoyment |
| performance | noun | Act of entertaining, such as music or theater |
| live music | noun | Music performed in person |
| show | noun | Performance or event, such as a concert or play |
| concert | noun | Live music event |
| theater | noun | Place for plays or performances |
| movie | noun | Film shown in a cinema |
| screening | noun | Showing of a movie or film |
| exhibition | noun | Public display of art or objects |
| art gallery | noun | Place displaying visual art |
| museum | noun | Place exhibiting historical or cultural items |
| cultural activity | noun | Event related to arts, music, or traditions |
| sightseeing | noun | Visiting famous or interesting places |
| tour | noun | Guided visit to a place or city |
| client hospitality | noun | Entertaining clients as part of business |
| business lunch | noun | Meal with colleagues or clients for business purposes |
| dinner meeting | noun | Business meeting held over dinner |
| after-work drinks | noun | Socializing with colleagues after office hours |
| Word | Type | Use in TOEIC |
| production | noun | The process of making goods in a factory or plant |
| manufacturing | noun | Large-scale production of goods |
| assembly line | noun | System where products are put together step by step |
| factory | noun | Building where goods are produced |
| plant | noun | Industrial site for manufacturing |
| facility | noun | Place or building for a specific purpose |
| machinery | noun | Large machines used in production |
| equipment | noun | Tools or machines needed for a job |
| tool | noun | Hand-held device for making or repairing things |
| operator | noun | Person who runs machines |
| technician | noun | Skilled worker who maintains or repairs equipment |
| engineer | noun | Professional who designs or manages production systems |
| supervisor | noun | Person overseeing workers or processes |
| shift | noun | Scheduled working period |
| schedule | noun | Plan for when tasks or shifts occur |
| output | noun | Amount of goods produced |
| capacity | noun | Maximum amount a facility can produce |
| efficiency | noun | Doing tasks with minimal waste |
| productivity | noun | Rate of output per worker or machine |
| quality control | noun | Ensuring products meet standards |
| inspection | noun | Checking products for quality or safety |
| testing | noun | Process of checking function or quality |
| defect | noun | Fault or problem in a product |
| defective | adj | Not working or made incorrectly |
| reject | noun/verb | Product that fails quality checks; to refuse a product |
| rework | noun/verb | Correcting a defective product |
| scrap | noun | Material or product not usable |
| waste | noun | Unused or discarded material |
| raw material | noun | Basic material used to make products |
| component | noun | Part of a larger product |
| part | noun | Piece of a machine or product |
| inventory | noun | Stock of goods or materials |
| stock | noun | Supply of items available for use or sale |
| supply | noun | Amount of something available |
| order | noun | Request for goods or materials |
| procurement | noun | Process of obtaining goods or services |
| sourcing | noun | Finding suppliers for materials |
| supplier | noun | Company providing goods or materials |
| vendor | noun | Seller or provider of products |
| delivery | noun | Act of bringing goods to a location |
| shipment | noun | Batch of goods sent together |
| logistics | noun | Coordination of supply, delivery, and storage |
| warehouse | noun | Building for storing goods |
| storage | noun | Keeping goods until needed |
| packaging | noun | Materials used to wrap or protect products |
| labeling | noun | Attaching information to products |
| barcode | noun | Machine-readable code for tracking products |
| safety | noun | Measures to prevent accidents |
| accident | noun | Unplanned event causing damage or injury |
| incident | noun | Event, often minor, that affects safety or production |
| emergency | noun | Serious situation needing immediate action |
| maintenance | noun | Regular care to keep equipment working |
| repair | noun | Fixing broken equipment |
| downtime | noun | Period when production stops |
| breakdown | noun | Failure of equipment |
| upgrade | noun/verb | Improvement to equipment or processes |
| automation | noun | Use of machines to perform tasks automatically |
| robotics | noun | Use of robots in manufacturing |
| innovation | noun | New ideas or technology in production |
| process improvement | noun | Making production steps more efficient |
| lean manufacturing | noun | Production method focused on reducing waste |
| Six Sigma | noun | Quality management method to reduce defects |
| standard | noun | Accepted level of quality or performance |
| regulation | noun | Official rule for manufacturing |
| compliance | noun | Meeting legal or industry standards |
| certification | noun | Official proof of meeting standards |
| ISO | noun | International Organization for Standardization certification |
| documentation | noun | Written records and instructions |
| report | noun | Written account of production or issues |
| record | noun | Documented information about production |
| batch | noun | Group of items produced together |
| lot | noun | Set of products made or sold together |
| sample | noun | Small quantity for testing |
| specification | noun | Detailed description of requirements |
| tolerance | noun | Allowed variation in product dimensions |
| measurement | noun | Process of determining size or quantity |
| calibration | noun | Adjusting equipment for accuracy |
| performance | noun | How well a machine or process works |
| yield | noun | Amount of usable product produced |
| throughput | noun | Rate at which products are made |
| bottleneck | noun | Stage that slows down production |
| lead time | noun | Time from order to delivery |
| cycle time | noun | Time to complete one production cycle |
| continuous improvement | noun | Ongoing efforts to improve processes |
| Word | Type | Use in TOEIC |
| computer | noun | Electronic device for processing information; common in office scenarios |
| PC | noun | Personal computer, used in business and IT contexts |
| laptop | noun | Portable computer for work or travel |
| desktop | noun | Stationary computer for office use |
| monitor | noun | Screen for displaying computer output |
| keyboard | noun | Device for typing on a computer |
| mouse | noun | Handheld device for moving a cursor |
| touchpad | noun | Built-in pointing device on laptops |
| USB | noun | Universal Serial Bus; port for connecting devices |
| port | noun | Connection point for cables or devices |
| cable | noun | Wire for connecting devices or power |
| charger | noun | Device for recharging batteries |
| battery | noun | Power source for portable devices |
| software | noun | Programs and applications for computers |
| application (app) | noun | Specific software program (e.g., word processor, email client) |
| program | noun | Set of instructions for a computer |
| operating system | noun | Main software managing computer hardware (e.g., Windows, macOS) |
| update | noun/verb | New version or improvement to software |
| upgrade | noun/verb | Improved version of hardware or software |
| installation | noun | Process of adding software to a computer |
| uninstall | verb | Remove software from a computer |
| setup | noun/verb | Initial configuration of a device or program |
| configuration | noun | Arrangement of settings or components |
| settings | noun | Adjustable options in software or hardware |
| network | noun | System connecting computers and devices |
| server | noun | Computer managing network resources |
| database | noun | Organized collection of data |
| cloud | noun | Online storage or services accessed via the internet |
| storage | noun | Space for saving data |
| backup | noun/verb | Copy of data for safety; to make a copy |
| restore | verb | Return data to its original state |
| data | noun | Information stored or processed by computers |
| file | noun | Digital document or piece of data |
| folder | noun | Virtual container for files |
| document | noun | Written or digital file |
| spreadsheet | noun | Table-based software for calculations (e.g., Excel) |
| presentation | noun | Slide show for meetings or reports (e.g., PowerPoint) |
| noun | Electronic message for communication | |
| attachment | noun | File sent with an email |
| download | verb/noun | Transfer files from the internet to a device |
| upload | verb/noun | Send files from a device to the internet |
| bandwidth | noun | Data transfer capacity of a network |
| firewall | noun | Security system blocking unauthorized access |
| antivirus | noun | Software protecting against viruses |
| malware | noun | Malicious software harming computers |
| virus | noun | Harmful program that damages data |
| phishing | noun | Fraudulent attempt to get sensitive information |
| spam | noun | Unwanted or junk email |
| encryption | noun | Coding data to protect information |
| password | noun | Secret word for account access |
| authentication | noun | Process of verifying identity |
| access | noun/verb | Ability to use or enter a system |
| user | noun | Person using a computer or software |
| account | noun | Personal profile for accessing systems |
| login | noun/verb | Process of entering username and password |
| logout | verb | To exit an account or system |
| credentials | noun | Username and password for access |
| permission | noun | Authorization to use files or features |
| administrator | noun | Person managing systems or networks |
| IT support | noun | Technical help for computer problems |
| helpdesk | noun | Service providing user support |
| troubleshooting | noun | Process of finding and fixing problems |
| bug | noun | Error or flaw in software |
| error | noun | Mistake or malfunction in a program |
| patch | noun | Software update fixing bugs |
| fix | noun/verb | Solution for a problem; to repair |
| crash | verb/noun | Sudden failure of a program or system |
| reboot | verb | Restart a computer or device |
| restart | verb | Another term for reboot |
| connectivity | noun | Ability to connect to the internet or network |
| Wi-Fi | noun | Wireless internet connection |
| LAN | noun | Local Area Network for connecting computers nearby |
| VPN | noun | Virtual Private Network for secure remote access |
| remote access | noun | Ability to use a computer from a distant location |
| teleconference | noun | Meeting via phone or internet |
| video call | noun | Meeting using video communication tools |
| screen sharing | noun | Showing your computer screen to others online |
| printer | noun | Device for printing documents |
| scanner | noun | Device for digitizing documents |
| peripheral | noun | External device connected to a computer |
| compatibility | noun | Ability of software/hardware to work together |
| integration | noun | Combining systems or software |
| digital | adj | Involving computers or electronic technology |
| online | adj/adv | Connected to or available via the internet |
| website | noun | Collection of web pages on the internet |
| browser | noun | Program for accessing websites (e.g., Chrome, Firefox) |
| link | noun | Clickable reference to another web page |
| URL | noun | Web address |
| homepage | noun | Main page of a website |
| cybersecurity | noun | Protection of computer systems from threats |
| breach | noun | Security failure exposing data |
| threat | noun | Potential danger to computer security |
| vulnerability | noun | Weakness in a system that can be exploited |
| compliance | noun | Following IT laws and regulations |
| GDPR | noun | General Data Protection Regulation (EU data privacy law) |
| privacy | noun | Protection of personal or sensitive information |
| policy | noun | Official rules for IT and data management |
| Word | Type | Use in TOEIC |
| procurement | noun | The process of obtaining goods and services |
| purchasing | noun | Buying products or services for a business |
| sourcing | noun | Finding suppliers for needed items |
| order | noun/verb | Request for goods; to ask for goods or services |
| requisition | noun | Formal request for items or services |
| purchase order | noun | Official document to buy goods |
| invoice | noun | Bill sent for payment after purchase |
| receipt | noun | Proof of payment received |
| supplier | noun | Company providing goods or materials |
| vendor | noun | Seller of goods or services |
| quotation | noun | Price offer for goods or services |
| bid | noun | Offer to provide goods/services at a certain price |
| tender | noun | Formal offer to supply goods/services |
| contract | noun | Legal agreement for supply or service |
| agreement | noun | Formal arrangement between parties |
| negotiation | noun | Discussion to reach agreement on price or terms |
| terms | noun | Conditions of a contract or agreement |
| delivery | noun | Bringing goods to a location |
| shipment | noun | Batch of goods sent together |
| logistics | noun | Coordination of delivery and storage |
| freight | noun | Goods transported in bulk |
| cargo | noun | Goods carried by ship, plane, or truck |
| warehouse | noun | Building for storing products |
| inventory | noun | Stock of goods available |
| stock | noun | Quantity of goods on hand |
| supply | noun | Amount of product available |
| demand | noun | Customer need or desire for a product |
| shortage | noun | Not enough supply to meet demand |
| surplus | noun | More supply than needed |
| reorder | verb | Order more of a product |
| lead time | noun | Time from order to delivery |
| backorder | noun | Order for an item not currently in stock |
| fulfillment | noun | Completing and delivering an order |
| packaging | noun | Materials used to wrap or protect products |
| labeling | noun | Attaching information to products |
| barcode | noun | Machine-readable code for tracking products |
| tracking | noun | Monitoring the location of a shipment |
| shipping | noun | Sending goods to a destination |
| carrier | noun | Company that transports goods |
| courier | noun | Person or service delivering packages |
| dispatch | noun/verb | Sending goods out for delivery; the act of sending |
| distribution | noun | Delivering products to various locations |
| return | noun/verb | Sending goods back to the seller |
| refund | noun | Money returned for a returned item |
| replacement | noun | New item provided in place of a faulty one |
| warranty | noun | Guarantee to repair or replace a product |
| guarantee | noun/verb | Promise of product quality; to assure quality |
| payment | noun | Act of paying for goods or services |
| method | noun | Way of making payment (credit, cash, etc.) |
| credit | noun | Payment method allowing delayed payment |
| debit | noun | Payment taken directly from a bank account |
| cash | noun | Physical money |
| account | noun | Customer or company financial record |
| balance | noun | Amount of money in an account |
| transaction | noun | Any business exchange or deal |
| approval | noun | Permission to proceed with a purchase |
| authorization | noun | Official permission for an action |
| budget | noun | Financial plan for spending |
| cost | noun | Amount paid for something |
| price | noun | Amount charged for a product or service |
| discount | noun | Reduced price |
| offer | noun | Special price or deal |
| promotion | noun | Temporary price reduction or special deal |
| bulk | noun | Large quantity |
| wholesale | noun | Selling goods in large quantities at lower prices |
| retail | noun | Selling goods directly to consumers |
| retail price | noun | Price charged to customers |
| unit price | noun | Price per single item |
| catalog | noun | Book or online list of available products |
| product | noun | Item for sale |
| item | noun | Individual product or unit |
| SKU | noun | Stock Keeping Unit; unique product code |
| specification | noun | Detailed description of a product |
| sample | noun | Small amount of product for testing |
| quality | noun | Standard of product excellence |
| inspection | noun | Checking products for quality or defects |
| compliance | noun | Meeting rules or standards |
| regulation | noun | Official rule for business or trade |
| import | verb/noun | Bring goods into a country; the act of doing so |
| export | verb/noun | Send goods to another country; the act of doing so |
| customs | noun | Government office checking goods crossing borders |
| duty | noun | Tax paid on imports or exports |
| clearance | noun | Official permission for goods to enter or leave a country |
| documentation | noun | Required paperwork for transactions |
| certificate | noun | Official document proving compliance or quality |
| insurance | noun | Protection against loss or damage |
| claim | noun | Request for insurance payment |
| damage | noun | Harm to goods during shipping or storage |
| loss | noun | Goods missing or destroyed |
| customer service | noun | Help provided to customers before and after purchase |
| support | noun | Assistance with products or services |
| after-sales | adj | Services provided after purchase |
| maintenance | noun | Ongoing care or repair of equipment |
| service contract | noun | Agreement for regular maintenance or support |
Building a strong TOEIC vocabulary is not just about memorizing words—it’s about using smart, proven techniques to make those words stick and applying them in real test scenarios. Here’s how you can get the most out of your TOEIC word list and turn vocabulary practice into real score improvements.
Spaced repetition is a powerful method to help you remember TOEIC vocabulary for the long term. This technique involves reviewing words at increasing intervals, which strengthens your memory and makes forgetting less likely.
Research shows that using spaced repetition with a TOEIC word list can lead to significant gains in both listening and reading scores, making it one of the most effective strategies for test preparation.
Learning vocabulary in context helps you understand how words are used in real business situations, making them easier to remember and apply on the TOEIC test.
Mastering the TOEIC means building a strong vocabulary across every business topic you might encounter on the test. Systematic study—using proven techniques like spaced repetition and context-based learning—ensures you’re prepared for questions in meetings, finance, travel, HR, and more. The more familiar you are with the language of real business scenarios, the more confident and successful you’ll be on exam day.
Regular practice with these 3,000+ essential TOEIC vocabulary words is one of the fastest ways to improve your test performance. Don’t wait—download our complete, free TOEIC word list now and start practicing today. The sooner you begin, the sooner you’ll see real results in your TOEIC score!
